Reasons for Returning
to Abusive Relationships: Effects of Prior Victimization.
Griffing, S., Ragin, D.F., Morrison, S.M., Sage, R.E.,
Madry, L. & Primm, B.J.
Journal of Family Violence. 20 (5), 341-347. (2005)
Studies have demonstrated that women with a history
of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are at increased risk
of revictimization, but research has not yet examined
whether a history of CSA may affect patterns of remaining
in or returning to abusive relationships in adulthood.
This study examines the impact of a CSA history on decisions
to return to abusive relationships in a sample of 104
adult domestic violence survivors. Participants were
interviewed about the number of times that they had
previously separated from and returned to their abusive
partner, the factors that influenced their decision
to return (both psychological/internal and environmental/external
factors), and their perceived likelihood of returning
in the future. As predicted, CSA survivors (n=34) reported
a significantly greater number of past separations than
non-CSA survivors (n=70). CSA survivors were also significantly
more likely to report that their decisions to return
were influenced by emotional attachment to the batterer.
CSA survivors did not perceive themselves to be at greater
risk of returning in the future, suggesting that they
may be more likely to underestimate their vulnerability
to returning to the battering relationship. Clinical
implications of the findings are discussed
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