Parental substance abuse as a predictor of other
forms of adverse childhood experiences in adult domestic
violence survivors. Griffing, S., Sage, R.E., Jospitre,
T.& Chu, M.
Previous research program has demonstrated a significant
relationship between a history of parental substance
abuse (PSA) and a history of childhood maltreatment
in adult samples of domestic violence survivors (Griffing
et al., 2006; Jospitre et al., 2005; Jospitre et al.,
2006). This study expands upon our previous work to
examine the degree to which PSA increases the risk of
other adverse childhood experiences. Participants were
an ethnically diverse sample of 209 adult residents
of a New York City domestic violence shelter managed
by the Urban Resource Institute. Participants were asked
about their history of five forms of childhood victimization
(physical, sexual and emotional abuse, and physical
and emotional neglect), as well as four other types
of adverse childhood experiences (parental incarceration,
parental psychiatric illness, witnessing maternal domestic
violence, and foster care placement). Parental substance
abuse was the most frequently reported adverse experience,
and was acknowledged by 48.3% of the sample (n=101).
As hypothesized, a PSA history significantly increased
the risk of each of the other nine types of adverse
experiences, and the PSA group reported significantly
more types of adverse experiences than the non-PSA group
(4.1 vs. 1.5). These findings underscore the importance
of examining the impact of multiple types of adverse
experiences in studies of PSA, to avoid misattributing
the effects of these other events solely to PSA. Clinical
intervention with the children of parental substance
abusers should include a thorough assessment of other
risk factors, and broad based intervention. Finally,
these findings highlight the need for close collaboration
between substance abuse and domestic violence programs,
and the importance of cross-training for staff within
these agencies.
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